There are many kinds of types of work discrimination based on protected characteristics under state and federal law. In California, the most common that give rise to legal claims are:
Gender/sex
Pregnancy
Age
Race/national origin
Disability
Religion
Sexual orientation
Marital status
Generally speaking, employers are free to compensate, hire, promote, and fire “at-will” employees in whatever manner they believe is best for their business. However, employers may not base such decisions on age, gender, medical condition/disability (which includes pregnancy), race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, or sexual orientation.
When employers base their decisions upon one of these criteria (or use a criteria as a factor in the decision) and those in a “protected” class are harmed from such decisions, such actions will likely be deemed illegal under federal and/or state laws, and the employees harmed will have a legal cause of action against their employer.
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Race discrimination is differential treatment based on skin color or race. Examples of race discrimination include:
National origin discrimination is differential treatment based on an individual's country of origin in interviewing, hiring, hours pay, or any other aspect of employment. Evidence of a national origin discrimination claim can include something as simple as treating an employee or job applicant differently based on his or her accent.
It is also illegal for employers to discriminate against employees based on their citizenship or immigration status. Employers are prohibited from basing hiring, firing, promotion and recruitment decisions on an employee's immigration status or whether he or she is a citizen, unless government contracts or regulations require a U.S. citizen for the position.
No. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) protects only employees and job applicants who are 40 or older. Your state's laws, however, may supplement federal law.
Yes. Title VII imposes time limits for bringing a charge of discrimination. Usually, a claim must be filed within 180 days of the alleged act of discrimination; however, some states' laws set out a time limit of 300 days,
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The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. Making a false or fraudulent workers’ compensation claim is a felony subject to up to 5 years in prison or a fine of up to $50,000 or double the value of the fraud, whichever is greater, or by both imprisonment and fine.
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